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达磨像
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并非专指禅宗祖师之肖像，而系由空想所产生之达磨像，为流行于宋元以后之禅宗美术之一，亦为道释人物画之一。通常为单独像。一般以达磨为主题之画题有芦叶达磨（又称一苇渡江。即达磨乘一芦叶，自梁境渡长江至魏之洛阳）、祖师问 答（达磨与梁武帝对谈图）、面壁达磨（达磨面壁九年之坐禅状）、只履达磨（又称只履西归，即达磨手携只履回归西天之故事）、慧可断臂（二祖向面壁中之达磨表示决心之图）。
ID: 17359
Origin:
[佛学大词典]
