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自然神
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早期先民将不可理解、驾驭之自然体与自然力加以人格化，并视之为具有生命、意志之神灵，此称自然神。初时对具体之对象如河川、山岳等加以膜拜敬礼，进而对生活所依赖且关系密切之动植物、气象、天体等亦予以神化。伴随人类抽象观念之日益增强，神灵独立于具体而特定之自然物件的观念亦逐渐形成。如旧石器时代渔猎部族之兽主神与农耕民族之谷灵神，及风雨日月之神等均属自然神。
ID: 7964
Origin:
[佛学大词典]
