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照堂
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于僧堂之后门与盥洗处之间有一走廊，其屋顶极高，采光不佳，故须开设天窗以助照明，称为照堂。其后之丛林中，每设一禅椅于照堂内，为首座代替住持说法、指导众僧之处。此外，后世常以‘昭堂’与照堂混用。于日本，昭堂特指各寺各庵开山之祖的影堂，而与奉祀自菩提达磨以来至本寺开山之祖等历代列祖的‘祖师堂’相对称。［敕修百丈清规卷五方丈特为新挂搭茶条］
ID: 18420
Origin:
[佛学大词典]
